The immunity of middle-aged and elderly people is weakened, and the probability of an attack is higher. Dr. Chen Honglin said that herpes zoster is the so-called "skin snake". There will be clusters of small blisters on the patient's body, and sometimes the pain will be unbearable. , even after recovery, the neuralgia may last for several years, which is very tormenting. People over the age of 50, with or without a history of chickenpox or shingles, can get the shingles vaccine to reduce their chances of getting it. vaccine_(3) Photo Credit: Care Online seasonal flu vaccine Seasonal influenza is an infectious disease caused by influenza virus (Influenza virus). Severe cases such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and myocarditis may even be complicated. Dr. Chen Honglin explained that the influenza virus is prone to mutation, and the virus strains circulating every year are different, so it needs to be vaccinated every year to obtain protection.
Influenza vaccine can protect against influenza popular database virus and avoid serious complications. However, there are many kinds of viruses that may cause colds in the living environment, so after injection of influenza vaccine, colds may still occur. Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis related vaccine (Tdap/Td) Pertussis is caused by the bacillus pertussis and is mainly transmitted through droplets. When children are infected, it will cause paroxysmal cough, affect the respiratory tract, and may evolve into pneumonia, brain hypoxia and other problems. "About 75% of deaths from pertussis are among children under one year old, especially children within 6 months," Dr. Chen Honglin said. "
Most of them are infections caused by parents and siblings who brought the pertussis bacteria home. That is to say, although whooping cough is mainly a disease affecting children, adults also need to be vaccinated to protect the children around them.” Tetanus bacteria (Clostridium tetani) in soil causes tetanus with a high fatality rate. Tetanus vaccination can effectively prevent tetanus. To maintain sufficient protection, an additional dose of tetanus vaccine should be added every 10 years. Whether it is a car accident, a fall, or stepping on an iron nail, as long as the tetanus vaccination status is uncertain, tetanus vaccination is recommended. If the last dose of tetanus vaccine has been vaccinated for more than 5 years, additional vaccination is also recommended.